{"id":3426,"date":"2023-09-29T04:24:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T03:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novlr.org\/?p=3426"},"modified":"2023-09-28T16:24:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T15:24:46","slug":"helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Helpful Tips for Writing Children&#8217;s Books"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There\u2019s a popular assumption that because they are often short and simple, that writing children&#8217;s books is easy. But nothing could be further from the truth. Writing for children takes care and skill. You not only have to have a great idea, but you also need to be able to bring it to life in a shorter word count and for a very specific target audience. Here are some things to keep in mind to make sure you write fantastic children\u2019s literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choose a genre and target age group<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This may seem like self-explanatory advice, but it\u2019s amazing how often authors choose the wrong genre or audience for what they\u2019re writing. Genre and target audience are especially important when writing for children as you not only have to write within certain genre parameters, but you also have the consideration of age as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you write for adults, you just have to make sure that you\u2019re writing for an audience who will enjoy what you\u2019re releasing. With children\u2019s literature, age and literacy levels narrow this field even further. Middle-grade fiction, for example, is usually designed for readers aged 9 to 12, which covers a whole range of life experiences and reading abilities that aren\u2019t a consideration in adult literature. Add genre into the mix, and you\u2019ve got a very specific audience that you\u2019re writing for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are the most common book groupings when writing children&#8217;s books:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Picture books<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Picture books are typically written for children ranging from 1 to 4 years of age. School-aged children often enjoy picture books as well, but they\u2019ll tend to gravitate more toward picture books with higher <a href=\"https:\/\/novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/how-many-words-in-a-book-a-guide-for-writers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">word counts<\/a> or clever humour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For very young children, board books will typically be their first introduction to books and reading, which will have very limited word counts &#8211; usually under 250 words. As readers enter preschool, picture books can be anywhere up to 1000 words with more sophisticated language. It\u2019s still important to keep the language simple, however, as preschoolers will often try to read on their own, so it\u2019s essential that the words are accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an additional note, if you\u2019re writing a picture book for traditional publication, you <em><strong>do not<\/strong><\/em> have to have an illustrator lined up or know how to illustrate. Publishers prefer to receive picture book submissions as text only, and they will source the illustrators they think best suit your story and target audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Early reader books<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Early reader books often come in two forms &#8211; education and entertainment. You\u2019ll usually find them close to each other in bookstores, but their style is vastly different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Writing children&#8217;s books for early readers is designed for those just starting school, usually for ages 5 to 7, where they are only just beginning to learn the skills needed for independent reading. Unlike picture books, these books are designed to be read without adult assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because early reader books are transition books, they are often highly illustrated, with a word count of 1,000-5,000 words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"https:\/\/novlr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/josh-applegate-p_KJvKVsH14-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"writing children's books - girl reading dr seuss - Photo by Josh Applegate on Unsplash\" class=\"wp-image-3428 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/josh-applegate-p_KJvKVsH14-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/josh-applegate-p_KJvKVsH14-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/josh-applegate-p_KJvKVsH14-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/josh-applegate-p_KJvKVsH14-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/josh-applegate-p_KJvKVsH14-unsplash-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/josh-applegate-p_KJvKVsH14-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapter books<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chapter books often tell more in-depth stories and, unlike early readers, are divided into chapters. They are designed for children who are more confident in their reading and no longer require adult supervision when reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The target age range for chapter books is 6 to 9 years, and while some of them may still contain illustrations, these illustrations tend to be decorative, rather than an integral part of the reading experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As these books are designed for more advanced readers, they tend to be longer than early reader books, capped at around 10,000 words, and begin to introduce more complicated vocabulary. You will start to see more non-fiction books included here, but fewer educational ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Middle-grade books<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Middle-grade is where you\u2019ll find greater variety in genre, style, length, and subject. It covers the greatest age range in reading development (traditionally 9 to 12) and is the first type of children\u2019s literature that will also have overlapping appeal with adult readers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With more diverse genre offerings than books designed for younger readers, middle-grade books will often have protagonists who are children. It\u2019s the age of the protagonists that will often determine which age group the book will appeal to, so keep in mind that the language you use will need to be relevant and realistic to the age of your characters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Middle-grade books introduce more challenging vocabulary, will rarely have illustrations unless for decorative purposes, and can vary in length from 20,000-60,000 words. Authors can also begin to take a few more risks when writing for this age group and start to include more scares, humour, and mystery than books designed for younger readers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Young Adult novels<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Young adult novels have no limit to their age appeal and are written for an older teenage audience with adult reading abilities. The appeal to the young adult market is usually due to a teenage protagonist, but many adults read and enjoy young adult novels too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While many young adult novels deal with issues that teenagers face, like growing up, bullying, fitting in, etc., this is not a requirement. YA novels begin to push the boundaries of genre to include genre fiction like romance and horror, which can be elements of novels for younger readers but aren\u2019t usually the primary genre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While most young adult novels tend to sit comfortably between 60,000-90,000 words, with the introduction of new adult (which tends to include more adult themes than just YA), there is no ceiling on how long a young adult novel needs to be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Write a good story, not a moral lesson<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When writing children&#8217;s books, it\u2019s easy to fall into the trap of assuming that you have to teach your readers some kind of moral lesson. While your story can have a moral, the most important thing is that it\u2019s interesting and keeps your readers entertained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Picture books and early readers might have the added consideration of reading ability to think about, but unless you\u2019re writing a book specifically designed to educate, don\u2019t get bogged down with heavy-handed lessons. If you have some wisdom you want to impart, it has to be a natural part of the story, and not something that you force down your readers&#8217; throats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Keep your characters age-appropriate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re writing for a specific age group, make sure your readers can connect with your protagonist. Children like to read about characters who are like them &#8211; who have the same struggles and with whom they can share relatable experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you can\u2019t put yourself in the mind of the age you\u2019re writing for, it might be worth rethinking your target audience. You need to be able to not only understand the minds of the children you\u2019re writing for but also render them realistically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"https:\/\/novlr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/suad-kamardeen-8PyNdtGL4Bg-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"writing children's books - girl browsing books in book shop - Photo by Suad Kamardeen on Unsplash\" class=\"wp-image-3430 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/suad-kamardeen-8PyNdtGL4Bg-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/suad-kamardeen-8PyNdtGL4Bg-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/suad-kamardeen-8PyNdtGL4Bg-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/suad-kamardeen-8PyNdtGL4Bg-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/suad-kamardeen-8PyNdtGL4Bg-unsplash-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/suad-kamardeen-8PyNdtGL4Bg-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Read, read, read<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To tune in to a great children\u2019s book, you need to <a href=\"https:\/\/novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/4-reading-tips-that-will-make-you-a-better-writer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">read widely<\/a> from different genres. You need to think like your readers and know what entertains them. The best way to learn this is by consuming the same media they do. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best way to learn how to write for children is from other writers. Read widely, study their styles, and learn from the way they express their ideas and how they write their protagonists. Read both the good and the bad examples of your chosen genre and audience. Keep notes and jot down what works in certain books and what doesn\u2019t. You\u2019ll never get to be a child again, but that doesn\u2019t mean you can\u2019t learn how to put yourself in their shoes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Find beta readers who are children<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The most important piece of advice once you\u2019ve finished your book is to make sure that your target audience are the ones to <a href=\"https:\/\/novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/what-is-a-beta-reader-and-how-do-i-find-one\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">give you feedback<\/a> on your book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Try reading your book aloud to some children in your target market. Perhaps you can read it to children at your local school, or library. If you have friends or family with children, ask if you can send them copies of your book and get some feedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You want to find out what they\u2019re engaging with. What parts of your story are the most interesting to them? Are they asking questions to know more about the characters? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting feedback from the people who will be your readers is absolutely invaluable. You\u2019ll know what to change and how to adapt your story to be more appealing to your target readers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There\u2019s a popular assumption that because they are often short and simple, that writing children&#8217;s books is easy. But nothing could be further from the truth. Writing for children takes care and skill. You not only have to have a great idea, but you also need to be able to bring it to life in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[80,28],"class_list":["post-3426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing-tips","tag-writing-for-children","tag-writing-tips","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 Helpful Tips for Writing Children&#039;s Books | The Novlr Reading Room<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Writing children&#039;s books takes care and skill. There&#039;s a popular assumption that writing for children is easy, but it&#039;s harder than it appears\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 Helpful Tips for Writing Children&#039;s Books | The Novlr Reading Room\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Writing children&#039;s books takes care and skill. There&#039;s a popular assumption that writing for children is easy, but it&#039;s harder than it appears\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Novlr Reading Room\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/novlr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-29T03:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/jerry-wang-0qmXPnZKeLU-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1281\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pamela Koehne-Drube\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@novlrtweets\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@novlrtweets\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pamela Koehne-Drube\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pamela Koehne-Drube\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/726ed0ac79316fa69373ac67027dd121\"},\"headline\":\"5 Helpful Tips for Writing Children&#8217;s Books\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-29T03:24:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1428,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/jerry-wang-0qmXPnZKeLU-unsplash.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"writing for children\",\"writing tips\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Writing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/\",\"name\":\"5 Helpful Tips for Writing Children's Books | The Novlr Reading Room\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/helpful-tips-for-writing-childrens-books\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.novlr.org\\\/the-reading-room\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/jerry-wang-0qmXPnZKeLU-unsplash.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-29T03:24:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Writing children's books takes care and skill. 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