{"id":5590,"date":"2025-10-10T14:18:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T13:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.novlr.org\/?p=5590"},"modified":"2025-10-10T14:18:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T13:18:58","slug":"how-to-research-and-bring-authentic-history-to-your-fiction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/how-to-research-and-bring-authentic-history-to-your-fiction\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Research and Bring Authentic History to Your Fiction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the world of historical fiction, authenticity can make all the difference. Well-researched novels transport readers to a different place and time, bringing to life the experiences, customs, and events of that period, or highlighting stories that often go untold in the historical record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a historian, I often get frustrated by shoddy research. Good research, on the other hand, sets the stage for your story. The clothes, sounds, smells, and even the tastes of a time gone by are what make your story feel real. So how do you approach the mammoth task of getting history right in your fiction?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understand the historical context<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The who, what, when, and where of your novel are the starting points of your research. Whichever era you choose to explore, identify specific dates and locations to focus your research. This decision guides everything from the language used to the societal norms that your characters will abide by or rebel against.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you&#8217;ve decided on the &#8216;when&#8217; and &#8216;where&#8217;, it&#8217;s time to understand the &#8216;what&#8217;. What major events marked this period? How did society function? Was there a rigid class system or more fluid social mobility? What were the norms and taboos? You&#8217;ll want to gather as much information as you can about these aspects to accurately portray the world your characters inhabit. These events and social norms will hugely influence how your characters move within your story world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you have a good sense of the time and place, I recommend creating a timeline of relevant historical milestones. This helps plot your story against the backdrop of actual events and gives a sense of structure and progression that you can work from. Whether it&#8217;s a dramatic war or a more subtle cultural shift, these milestones can form the pivot points around which your story revolves. But, remember, while history shapes your characters, it shouldn&#8217;t dictate your story. <strong>Don\u2019t sacrifice plot and character development in exchange for rigid historical accuracy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"http:\/\/wp.novlr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/thomas-kelley-hHL08lF7Ikc-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Research books at a library - Photo by Thomas Kelley on Unsplash\" class=\"wp-image-5597 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/thomas-kelley-hHL08lF7Ikc-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/thomas-kelley-hHL08lF7Ikc-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/thomas-kelley-hHL08lF7Ikc-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/thomas-kelley-hHL08lF7Ikc-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/thomas-kelley-hHL08lF7Ikc-unsplash-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/thomas-kelley-hHL08lF7Ikc-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do the research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Find reliable sources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In historical research, the reliability of your sources can make or break your novel&#8217;s authenticity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evaluating sources is a bit like being a detective. You&#8217;ll need to check the author&#8217;s credentials and the publication date. Consider the author&#8217;s perspective, their potential biases, and the purpose of the source. Remember, no source is perfect, but some are certainly more reliable than others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Immerse yourself in the time period<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Primary sources, like diaries, letters, or photos from the time, can be a goldmine for insights into people&#8217;s daily lives. Meanwhile, secondary sources, like scholarly articles and books written about the era, can provide essential context and analysis. Using a mix of both gives you a well-rounded picture of the period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it doesn\u2019t all have to be dry scholarly research. The media consumed at any given time period says a lot about a culture. Reading fiction from that time, or listening to music, watching films, listening to radio plays, looking at art or photographs are all amazing ways to get a feel for what was important and interesting at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Leverage the work of others<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The great thing about historical fiction is that there\u2019s a lot of it around, and there are lots of authors who have done a lot of heavy research already. That doesn\u2019t mean you shouldn\u2019t do your own, but there\u2019s a lot you can learn from how other writers represent the history you want to build on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking the time to read books by other authors who are writing about the same time period is a good way to discover the little things, like how best to add everyday customs to your story, describe clothing and technology, and even identify common ways of speaking. I also recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/4-reading-tips-that-will-make-you-a-better-writer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doing a deep reading<\/a> of some of them, as you can learn a lot from seeing what an author does well, and what you think they could do better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Writers will often acknowledge creative liberties they have taken in the author\u2019s notes, and there is a lot you can learn from those, too. It can show you where it\u2019s okay to take liberties, see what kind of historical deviations other authors employ, and learn how best to strike a balance between historical accuracy and storytelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"796\" data-src=\"http:\/\/wp.novlr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-clem-onojeghuo-375882-1024x796.jpg\" alt=\"Man in art gallery - Photo by Clem Onojeghuo for pexels\" class=\"wp-image-5595 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-clem-onojeghuo-375882-1024x796.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-clem-onojeghuo-375882-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-clem-onojeghuo-375882-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-clem-onojeghuo-375882-800x622.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-clem-onojeghuo-375882.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/796;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where to do your research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Online Databases<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With the advancement of technology, many historical documents and books have been digitised. Online databases like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">JSTOR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Gutenberg<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/dp.la\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digital Public Library of America<\/a> are excellent resources for historical research. They offer access to thousands of sources right at your fingertips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Libraries and archives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Your local or regional <a href=\"https:\/\/novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/how-creative-writers-can-harness-the-power-of-libraries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">library<\/a> likely has resources you can use, and librarians love to help with research projects. Additionally, national archives or university libraries often hold a wealth of documents and books that can provide a unique insight into your chosen era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Museums<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Museums are treasure troves of historical artefacts and often have informative exhibits about different time periods. Many museums also have research departments and experts who can provide further insights. Don&#8217;t forget about virtual museum tours if a physical visit isn&#8217;t feasible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historical societies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Historical societies often have a wealth of information and can be focused on very specific time periods or locations. They are usually run by a mix of passionate experts and amateurs who are more than willing to help out or point you in the right direction. They also often have access to archives that might not be publicly available or need special credentials to get access to, so might be willing to give you supervised access, or look for documents on your behalf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">First-hand accounts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Interviews with individuals who have first-hand experience or significant knowledge of the era can be invaluable. These might be harder to find, and will only be viable options for those writing about modern history, but they can give you personal perspectives that you can&#8217;t get from written sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forums and discussion groups<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Online communities can be an invaluable tool in your research. Historical forums and discussion groups provide a platform for enthusiasts and experts alike to share insights, discuss theories, and engage in enlightening debates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sites like Reddit and Facebook have dedicated sections or groups for different time periods and topics, where you can ask questions and gain insight from a range of perspectives. Often, members will share unique resources, rare images, and helpful tips, making them a useful addition to your research arsenal. But be prepared to encounter differing views, and <strong>always fact-check information for accuracy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some recommended resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Medieval Disability Sourcebook<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/punctumbooks.com\/titles\/medieval-disability-sourcebook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"http:\/\/wp.novlr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/200311mds-cover-front-web-717x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The Medieval Disability Sourcebook\" class=\"wp-image-5591 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 717px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 717\/1024;width:200px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/200311mds-cover-front-web-717x1024.jpg 717w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/200311mds-cover-front-web-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/200311mds-cover-front-web-768x1097.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/200311mds-cover-front-web-800x1142.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/200311mds-cover-front-web.jpg 1049w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/punctumbooks.com\/titles\/medieval-disability-sourcebook\/\"><em>Medieval Disability Sourcebook: Western Europe<\/em><\/a> explores what medieval texts have to say about disability, both in their own time and for the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This interdisciplinary volume on medieval Europe combines historical records, medical texts, and religious accounts of saints\u2019 lives and miracles, as well as poetry, prose, drama, and manuscript images to demonstrate the varied and complicated attitudes medieval societies had about disability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ian Mortimer\u2019s Time Traveler\u2019s Guides<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/864\/9781784705961\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"326\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"http:\/\/wp.novlr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9781784705961.jpg\" alt=\"The Time Traveller's Guide to Regency Britain\" class=\"wp-image-5592 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 326px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 326\/500;width:200px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9781784705961.jpg 326w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9781784705961-196x300.jpg 196w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In his Time Traveler\u2019s Guide series, Ian Mortimer gives an engaging, in-depth look into the everyday life of different eras. He goes into detail about food, clothing, building materials, and the layout of people\u2019s homes, but also covers things like laws, customs, travel, and what people did for entertainment. There are four books in the series, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/864\/9781845950996\">The Time Traveller&#8217;s Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/864\/9780099593393\">The Time Traveller&#8217;s Guide to Restoration Britain: Life in the Age of Samuel Pepys, Isaac Newton and The Great Fire of London<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/864\/9781784705961\">The Time Traveller&#8217;s Guide to Regency Britain<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/864\/9780099542070\">The Time Traveller&#8217;s Guide to Elizabethan England<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A People\u2019s History of the United States<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/p\/books\/a-people-s-history-of-the-united-states-howard-zinn\/6436127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"265\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"http:\/\/wp.novlr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9780062397348.webp\" alt=\"A People's History of the United States\" class=\"wp-image-5593 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 265px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 265\/400;width:200px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9780062397348.webp 265w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9780062397348-199x300.webp 199w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Howard Zinn&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/p\/books\/a-people-s-history-of-the-united-states-howard-zinn\/6436127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>A People&#8217;s History of the United States<\/em><\/a> is unique in its portrayal of American History. It takes a social history perspective with a focus on often marginalised voices. He reframes the lens of history to tell the stories of women, factory workers, African Americans, Native Americans, the working poor, and immigrants. The result is a complex yet engaging tale of America&#8217;s key moments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The book is not without its fair share of criticism, but looking into where and how that criticism originates, and what it tells us about the oversimplification of history, is in itself a useful thing to investigate while researching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">At Home: A Short History of Private Life<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/864\/9781784161873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"329\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"http:\/\/wp.novlr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9781784161873.jpg\" alt=\"At Home by Bill Bryson\" class=\"wp-image-5594 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 329px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 329\/500;width:200px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9781784161873.jpg 329w, https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/9781784161873-197x300.jpg 197w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/a\/864\/9781784161873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>At Home<\/em><\/a>, Bill Bryson investigates the idea of history, and what it really means. Instead of global events, wars, and big personalities, he instead focuses on the minutiae of everyday life. From the houses we live in, to the food we eat, our domestic lives underpin every facet of history. The extraordinary isn\u2019t possible without the ordinary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bryson uses the medium of a tour through a single building to illustrate each facet of history he delves into. It helps build context, and for a writer, shows how individual settings can contribute to thoughts about the wider world, and how we can incorporate that into our own <a href=\"https:\/\/novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/the-worldbuilding-workout-tips-for-sculpting-your-universe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">worldbuilding<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><em>Note: All purchase links in this post are affiliate links through BookShop.org, and Novlr may earn a small commission &#8211;<\/em> <em>every purchase supports independent bookstores.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the world of historical fiction, authenticity can make all the difference. Well-researched novels transport readers to a different place and time, bringing to life the experiences, customs, and events of that period, or highlighting stories that often go untold in the historical record. As a historian, I often get frustrated by shoddy research. Good [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":9776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,24],"tags":[82,52,28],"class_list":["post-5590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-writing-tips","tag-book-recommendations","tag-writing-inspiration","tag-writing-tips","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Research and Bring Authentic History to Your Fiction | The Novlr Reading Room<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Knowing how to research is a valuable skill for any historical fiction author. In this post we dive into how and where to find good material.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novlr.org\/the-reading-room\/how-to-research-and-bring-authentic-history-to-your-fiction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Research and Bring Authentic History to Your Fiction | The Novlr Reading Room\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Knowing how to research is a valuable skill for any historical fiction author. 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